The following tables are the translation tables for AXI4-Stream and memory-mapped transactions.
AXI4 Memory-Mapped Transaction | AXI4-Stream PCIe TLPs |
---|---|
INCR Burst Read of AXIBAR | MemRd 32 (3DW) |
INCR Burst Write to AXIBAR | MemWr 32 (3DW) |
INCR Burst Read of AXIBAR | MemRd 64 (4DW) |
INCR Burst Write to AXIBAR | MemWr 64 (4DW) |
AXI4-Stream PCIe TLPs | AXI4 Memory-Mapped Transaction |
---|---|
MemRd 32 (3DW) of PCIEBAR | INCR Burst Read |
MemWr 32 (3DW) to PCIEBAR | INCR Burst Write |
MemRd 64 (4DW) of PCIEBAR | INCR Burst Read |
MemWr 64 (4DW) to PCIEBAR | INCR Burst Write |
For PCIe® requests with lengths greater than 1 Dword, the size of the data burst on the Master AXI interface will always equal the width of the AXI data bus even when the request received from the PCIe link is shorter than the AXI bus width.
Slave axi write strobe (wstrb
)
signal can be used to facilitate data alignment to an address boundary. Write strobe
signal can be 0 in the beginning of a valid data cycle and it appropriately
calculates an offset to the given address. However, the valid data identified by the
write strobe signal must be continuous from the first byte enable to the last byte
enable.
All transactions initiated at the Slave Bridge interface will be modified and metered by the IP as necessary. The Slave Bridge interface will conform to AXI4 specification and allow burst size up to 4KB, and the IP will split the transaction automatically according to PCIe Max Read Request Size (MRRS), Max Payload Size (MPS), and Read Completion Boundary (RCB), As a result of this operation, one request at the AXI domain result in multiple request at the PCIe domain, and the IP will adjust the number of issued PCIe request accordingly to avoid oversubscribing the available Completion buffer.
The Slave Bridge does not support narrow transfers natively on its
AXI Slave interface. It is highly recommended for the AXI Master interfacing to the
Slave Bridge to never generate a narrow transfers. However, the Bridge core can be
customized to enable AXI Slave narrow burst support to allow interfacing to an AXI
master which generates narrow transfers. These narrow transfers are typically
generated as a result of interfacing with a smaller width AXI Master through an AXI
Interconnect IP. When this option is enabled in the Bridge core, it adds AXI Upsizer
IP as a sub-core, it is attached to the Slave Bridge AXI Slave interface. The
internal AXI Upsizer IP is configured to modify the AXI transaction regardless of
the modifiable bit in the AxCache
signal to guarantee full
transfers at the AXI Slave interface and it can produce a new AXI request that is
longer than the original AXI request before it is processed into PCIe packets. The AXI Master which originated the
read request or the destination PCIe device
which is the recipient of the write request, never receives extra data, however,
care must be taken when reading a destination device with destructive reads behavior
(such as FIFOs or registers that are clear on read) because extra bytes read by core
can alter the contents of those devices. Consequently, the extra null data beat that
is generated as a result of the modified AXI request can impact the performance of
the Bridge core. For more information on AXI Upsizer IP, see
AXI Interconnect LogiCORE IP Product Guide
(PG059).