In the AMD Versal™
device, the PS(a72)
is emulated by qemu-system-aarch64
and PMC is
emulated by qemu-system-microblazeel
. Most common
command line switches of PS are captured in qemu_args.txt and PMC command line switches are captured in
pmc_args.txt.
Arg Name | Value | Description | Source | How to Extract the Info |
---|---|---|---|---|
-boot |
mode=<boot-number> Ex. for sd1 |
Specify boot mode on your platform:
|
v++ -p | DRC needed between CIPS enabled boot modes and v++ -p selection |
-display | none | By default QEMU creates display for user I/O. This option disables the display | Static | Specify none to disable the display |
-hw-dtb | <ps-dtb-file> | Device tree file which describes the PS (a72).
The Vitis compiler --package command generates the
dtb file and appends it to
qemu-args.txt. |
v++ -p | |
-M | arm-generic-fdt |
This specifies the QEMU machine to create.
|
Device specific | Hard coded for Versal |
-serial | -serial null -serial null -serial mon:stdio |
By default, QEMU connects invoking terminal to UART0 for user I/O operations. You can override this behavior by specifying this option. Versal platforms have four UARTs specified using positional arguments: the first two are for debug and the last two are UART0 and UART1. To connect UART0 to the terminal, specify Similarly to connect only UART1 to terminal
specify |
Based on UARTs enabled on CIPS configuration. |
The Versal device has four UARTs. The first two are debug related UARTs. When enabling UART0:
Then specify When enabling only UART1:
Then specify: |
-sync-quantum | Time in milliseconds | Specifies how frequently QEMU will sync with the RTL simulator. Modifying this can have an impact on the speed of simulation. | Static | Hard coded for Versal devices (user need to change) |
Versal CIPS has two Ethernet
interfaces. Most of AMD
Versal CIPS board has eth0 enabled. If no
-net
or -netdev
is specified then QEMU by default enables eth0 and maps to
user mode backend.
Switch Name | Value | Description | Source of the Config | How to Extract the Info |
---|---|---|---|---|
-M | microblaze-fdt | Specifies the QEMU machine to create. QEMU creates MicroBlaze™ with nodes from dtb. | Static | Hard coded for Versal Devices |
-display | none | By default, QEMU creates display for user I/O. This option instructs QEMU that there is no need for display. | Static | Hard coded for Versal Devices |
-device | loader,file=<BOOT_bh.bin>,addr=0xf201e000,force-raw | Specifies Boot header file with load address as
0xF201E000 (BOOT_bh.bin is
loaded at address 0xF201E000 ). This is fixed
argument in pmc_args.txt which is processed by v++ -p for final
argument which has absolute path of BOOT_bh.bin
file. BOOT_bh.bin is generated by v++ -p from
final PDI. BOOT_bh.bin is directly loaded onto
QEMU because there is no BOOT ROM access for QEMU to load boot
header from PDI. |
v++ -pack | v++ pack extracts BOOT_bh.bin and generates this switch |
-device | loader,file=<pmc_cdo.bin>,addr=0xF2000000,force-raw | Specifies pmc_cdo.bin with
load address as 0xF2000000 . This is fixed argument
in pmc_args.txt. This is processed by v++ -p
for final argument which has absolute path of
pmc_cdo.bin file. |
v++ -pack | v++ pack extracts pmc_cdo.bin and generates this switch |
-device | loader,file=<plm.bin>,addr=0xF0200000,force-raw | Specifies plm binary firmware with load address
as 0xF0200000 . This is a fixed argument in
pmc_args.txt which is processed by v++ -p
for final argument. This has an absolute path of
plm.bin file. This plm is executed by PPU1
when it is out of reset. |
v++ -pack | v++ pack extracts plm.bin and generates this switch |
-device | loader,addr=0xf0000000,data=0xba020004,data-len=4 -device loader,addr=0xf0000004,data=0xb800fffc,data-len=4 | Specifies PPU0 process to be in boot loop. As there is no BOOTROM access for QEMU, PPU0 is put in bootloop which generally loads BOOT header from PDI to memory. | Static | Hard coded for Versal Devices |
-device | loader,addr=0xF1110624,data=0x0,data-len=4 -device loader,addr=0xF1110620,data=0x1,data-len=4 | Makes PPU1 out of reset and puts in executing mode. | Static | Hard coded for Versal Devices |
-hw-dtb | <ps-dtb-file> | dtb file which describes aout PS(a72). v++ pack generates this dtb file and appends to qemu-args.txt. | v++ pack | v++ pack generates dtb files based on DDR config on device |