Building and Running the System - 2023.2 English

After the software program and the kernel code is written, you can build the application, which includes compiling the software program, and linking the platform with the PL kernel file to create the device binary (.xclbin). The build process follows a standard compilation and linking process for both the software program and the kernel code, followed by packaging the outputs for use. However, the first step in building the application is to identify the build target, indicating if you are building for test or simulation of the application, or building for the target hardware. After building, both the host program and the FPGA binary, you will be ready to run the application.

While developing an AI Engine design graph, many design iterations are typically performed using the AI Engine compiler or AI Engine simulator tools. This method provides quick design iterations when focused on developing the AI Engine application. When ready, the AI Engine design can be integrated into a larger system design using the flow described in this chapter.

The AMD Vitis™ tools flow simplifies hardware design and integration with a software-like compilation and linking flow, integrating the four domains of the AMD Versal™ device: the AI Engine array, the programmable logic (PL) region, the network-on-chip (NoC) and the processing system (CIPS). The Vitis compiler flow lets you integrate your compiled AI Engine design graphs (libadf.a) with additional kernels implemented in the PL region of the device, including HLS and RTL kernels, and link them for use on a target platform. The Vitis compiler provides abstract directives for accessing system memory, CPU control, and streaming I/O, so it is often possible to develop AI Engine graphs and kernels on a standard development platform and quickly re-target the AI Engine code to a custom platform developed for your specific application. You can control AI Engine graphs and PL kernels from code running on an embedded ARM processor in the Versal device or from an external CPU.

Figure 1. Vitis Tools Flow

The following steps can be adapted to any AI Engine design in a Versal device.

1. As described in Compiling AI Engine Graph Applications, the first step is to create and compile the AI Engine graph into a libadf.a file using the AI Engine compiler. You can iterate between the AI Engine compiler, and the AI Engine simulator to develop the graph, until you are ready to proceed.
2. Compiling C/C++ PL Kernels: PL kernels are compiled for implementation in the PL region of the target platform using the v++ --mode hls command. In addition to Vitis compilation you can use Vivado to package RTL modules as kernels in the compiled .xo format as described in Packaging RTL Kernels.
3. Linking the System: Link the compiled AI Engine graph with the C/C++ kernels and RTL kernels onto a target platform. The process creates an XSA file to encapsulate the implemented hardware system to create boot and loadable images.
4. Compiling the Embedded Application for the Cortex-A72 Processor: Optionally compile a host application to run on the Cortex®-A72 core processor using the GNU Arm cross-compiler to create an ELF file. The host program interacts with the AI Engine kernels and kernels in the PL region. This compilation step is optional because there are several ways to deploy and interact with the AI Engine kernels, and the host program running in the PS is one way.
5. Packaging the System: Use the v++ --package process to gather the required files to configure and boot the system, to load and run the application, including the AI Engine graph and PL kernels. The packager can also be invoked to build the necessary package to run emulation and debug, or run your application on hardware.