Vector Real Gateway Out - 2020.2 English

Vivado Design Suite Reference Guide: Model-Based DSP Design Using System Generator (UG958)

Document ID
UG958
Release Date
2020-11-18
Version
2020.2 English

The Vector Real Gateway Out block converts Xilinx® fixed-point or floating-point type vector inputs into vector outputs of type Simulink® integer, single, double, or fixed-point.

Hardware notes: In hardware these blocks become top level output ports or are discarded depending on how they are configured.

Description

Super Sample Rate (SSR): This configurable GUI parameter is primarily used to control processing of multiple data samples on every sample period. This blocks enable 1-D vector support for the primary block operation.

Vector Real Gateway Out blocks are the outputs from the Xilinx portion of your Simulink design. This block converts the System Generator fixed-point or floating-point data type into a Simulink Simulink integer, single, double, or fixed-point data type.

According to its configuration, the Vector Real Gateway Out block can either define an output port for the top level of the HDL design generated by System Generator, or be used simply as a test point that is trimmed from the hardware representation

Gateway Blocks

As listed below, the Vector Real Gateway Out block is used to provide the following functions:

  • Convert data from a System Generator fixed-point or floating-point data type into a Simulink integer, single, double, or fixed-point data type.
  • Define I/O ports for the top level of the HDL design generated by System Generator. A Vector Real Gateway Out block defines a top-level output port.
  • Define test bench result vectors when the System Generator Create Testbench box is checked. In this case, during HDL code generation, the outputs from the block that occur during Simulink simulation are logged as logic vectors in a data file. For each top level port, an HDL component is inserted in the top-level test bench that checks this vector against expected results during HDL simulation.
  • Name the corresponding output port on the top-level HDL entity.

Block Parameters

Basic Tab
Parameters specific to the Basic Tab are as follows.
Propagate data type to output
This option is useful when you instantiate a System Generator design as a sub-system into a Simulink design. Instead of using a Simulink double as the output data type by default, the System Generator data type is propagated to an appropriate Simulink data type according to the following table:
Table 1. System Generator Data Type Propagation
System Generator Data Type Simulink Data Type
XFloat_8_24 single
XFloat_11_53 double
Custom floating-point precision data type exponent width and fraction width less than those for single precision single
Custom floating-point precision data type with exponent width or fraction width greater than that for single precision double
XFix_<width>_<binpt> sfix<width>_EN<binpt>
UFix_<width>_<binpt> ufix<width>_EN<binpt>
XFix_<width>_0 where width is 8, 16 or 32 int<width> where width is 8, 16 or 32
UFix_<width>_0 where width is 8, 16 or 32 uint<width> where width is 8, 16 or 32
XFix_<width>_0 where width is other than 8, 16 or 32 sfix<width>
UFix_<width>_0 where width is other than 8, 16 or 32 ufix<width>
Translate into Output Port
Having this box unchecked prevents the gateway from becoming an actual output port when translated into hardware. This checkbox is on by default, enabling the output port. When this option is not selected, the Vector Real Gateway Out block is used only during debugging, where its purpose is to communicate with Simulink Sink blocks for probing portions of the design. In this case, the Vector Real Gateway Out block turns gray in color, indicating that the gateway will not be translated into an output port.
Implementation Tab
Parameters specific to the Implementation Tab are as follows.
Interface Options
None
During HDL Netlist generation, this Vector Real Gateway Out will be translated as an Output Port at the top level.
AXI4-Lite
During HDL Netlist Generation, an AXI4-Lite interface will be created, and the Vector Real Gateway Out will be mapped to one of the registers within the AXI4-Lite interface.
Interrupt
During an IP catalog Generation, this Vector Real Gateway Out is tagged as an Interrupt output port when the System Generator design is packaged into an IP module that can be included in the Vivado® IP catalog.
Auto assign address offset

If a Vector Real Gateway Out is configured to be an AXI4-Lite interface, this option allows an address offset to be automatically assigned to the register within the AXI4-Lite interface that the Vector Real Gateway Out is mapped to.

Address offset

If Auto assign address offset is not checked, then this entry box allows you to explicitly specify a address offset to use. Must be a multiple of 4.

Interface Name

If the Vector Real Gateway Out is configured to be an AX4-Lite interface, assigns a unique name to this interface. This name can be used to differentiate between multiple AXI4-Lite interfaces in the design. When using the IP catalog flow, you can expect to see an interface in the IP that System Generator creates with the name <design_name>_<interface_name>_ s_axi.

Important: The Interface Name must be composed of alphanumeric characters (lowercase alphabetic) or an underscore (_) only, and must begin with a lowercase alphabetic character. axi4_lite1 is acceptable, 1AXI4-Lite is not.
Description

Additional designer comments about this Vector Real Gateway Out that is captured in the interface documentation.

Constraints
IOB Timing Constraint

In hardware, a Vector Real Gateway Out is realized as a set of input/output buffers (IOBs). There are three ways to constrain the timing on IOBs. They are None, Data Rate, and Data Rate, Set 'FAST' Attribute.

None
No timing constraints for the IOBs are put in the user constraint file produced by System Generator. This means the paths from the IOBs to synchronous elements are not constrained.
Data Rate

The IOBs are constrained at the data rate that the IOBs operate. The rate is determined by System Clock Period provided on the System Generator token and the sample rate of the Gateway relative to the other sample periods in the design. For example, the following OFFSET = OUT constraints are generated for a Vector Real Gateway Out named 'Dout' that is running at the system period of 10 ns:


# Offset out constraints 
NET "Dout(0)" OFFSET = OUT : 10.0 : AFTER "clk"; 
NET "Dout(1)" OFFSET = OUT : 10.0 : AFTER "clk"; 
NET "Dout(2)" OFFSET = OUT : 10.0 : AFTER "clk";
Specify IOB Location Constraints
Checking this option allows IOB location constraints to be specified.
IOB Pad Locations, e.g. {'MSB', ..., 'LSB'}
IOB pin locations can be specified as a cell array of strings in this edit box. The locations are package-specific.
Data Rate, Set 'FAST' Attribute

The OFFSET = OUT constraints described above are produced. In addition, a FAST slew rate attribute is generated for each IOB. This reduces delay but increases noise and power consumption. For the previous example, the following additional attributes are added to the constraints file


NET "Dout(0)" FAST; 
NET "Dout(1)" FAST; 
NET "Dout(2)" FAST; 

Other parameters used by this block are explained in the topic Common Options in Block Parameter Dialog Boxes.