Digital FIR Filter - 2020.2 English

Vivado Design Suite Reference Guide: Model-Based DSP Design Using System Generator (UG958)

Document ID
UG958
Release Date
2020-11-18
Version
2020.2 English

This block is listed in the following Xilinx® Blockset libraries: DSP and Index.

The Xilinx Digital FIR Filter block allows you to generate highly parameterizable, area-efficient, high-performance single channel FIR filters.

The Digital FIR filter block supports single channel, simple rate, integer decimation, and interpolation and fractional decimation and interpolation filter types.

To specify the coefficient vector for the FIR Filter generated by this block, you can either enter the coefficient vector directly into the Digital FIR Filter block parameters dialog box, or open an interface to the FDATool block and specify the coefficient vector in that interface.

The Digital FIR Filter block is ideal for generating simple, single channel FIR filters. If your FIR filter implementation will use more complicated filter features such as multiple channels or multiple path core configuration, an AXI4-Stream-compliant interface, or functions such as reloading co-efficient, channel pattern support, or other HDL-based GUI parameters, use the Xilinx FIR Compiler 7.2 block in your design instead of the Digital FIR Filter block.

In the Vivado® design flow, the Digital FIR filter block is inferred as " LogiCORE™ IP FIR Compiler v7.2" for code generation. Refer to the document LogiCORE IP FIR Compiler v7.2 for details on this LogicCore IP.

Block Parameters

The block parameters dialog box can be invoked by double-clicking the icon in your Simulink® model.

Parameters specific to the Xilinx Digital FIR Filter block areas follows.

Coefficient Vector
Use FDA Tool as Coefficient Source:
If selected,the Coefficient Vector will be determined by the settings in the Filter Design and Analysis Tool (FDA Tool). To use the FDA Tool as your coefficient source, you must click the FDATool button and configure the Block Parameters dialog box that appears, to describe your FIR filter.
Note: Because the FDA Tool functionality is integrated into the Digital FIR Filter block itself, you do not have to enter a separate FDATool block into your design to use the FDA Tool as your coefficient source.

The FDA Tool is a user interface for designing and analyzing filters quickly. FDATool enables you to design digital FIR filters by setting filter specifications, by importing filters from your MATLAB® workspace, or by adding, moving or deleting poles and zeroes. FDA Tool also provides tools for analyzing filters, such as magnitude and phase response and pole-zero plots (see FDATool).

Edit Box

The edit box is enabled for you to specify the Coefficient Vector when the Use FDA Tool as Coefficient Source option is disabled. The edit box specifies the vector coefficients of the filter's transfer function. Filter coefficients must be specified as a single MATLAB row vector. Filter structure must be Direct Form, and the input must be a scalar.

The number of taps is inferred from the length of the MATLAB row vector. If multiple coefficient sets are specified, then each set is appended to the previous set in the vector.

FDATool
This button is enabled if the Use FDA Tool as Coefficient Source option is enabled. Click this button to open a Block Parameters dialog box for the FDA Tool, and enter your filter specifications in this dialog box. To understand how to use this dialog box to describe your FIR filter, see FDATool.
Coefficient Precision
Optimal Values
If selected, the Coefficient Width and Coefficient Fractional Bits will be set automatically to their optimum values. The values are calculated using the dynamic range of filter response between pass band and stop band signals. These values ensure the minimum hardware will be used for the required filter response when the design is implemented in the Xilinx FPGA or SoC.
Coefficient Width
Specifies the number of bits used to represent the coefficients.
Coefficient Fractional Bits
Specifies the binary point location in the coefficients datapath options.
Interpolation Rate
Specifies the interpolation rate of the filter. Any value greater than 1 is applicable to all Interpolation filter types and Decimation filter types for Fractional Rate Change implementations. The value provided in this field defines the upsampling factor, or P for Fixed Fractional Rate (P/Q) resampling filter implementations.
Decimation Rate
Specifies the decimation rate of the filter. Any value greater than 1 is applicable to the all Decimation and Interpolation filter types for Fractional Rate Change implementations. The value provided in this field defines the downsampling factor, or Q for Fixed Fractional Rate (P/Q) resampling filter implementations.

Example

A simple filter design is shown below which uses the Digital FIR Filter block to implement a single rate low pass filter. Because Use FDA Tool as Coefficient source is enabled in the block parameters dialog box for the Digital FIR Filter block, the FDA Tool (invoked by clicking the FDA Tool button) is used to generate the filter coefficient for the following specification:

  • Fs (sample frequency) = 400 MHz
  • Fpass = 11 MHz
  • Fstop = 13 MHz
  • Apass = 1 dB
  • Astop = 120 dB

For Coefficient precision, the Optimal values selection is enabled for the filter Coefficient Width parameter. Therefore, an optimized filter coefficient width will be computed automatically, for minimum hardware usage and better filter response.

Figure 1. Digital FIR Filter Example

LogiCORE™ Documentation

LogiCORE IP FIR Compiler v7.2