swi - 2024.2 English

MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide (UG984)

Document ID
UG984
Release Date
2024-11-27
Version
2024.2 English
Figure 1. swi swi Process.49 0 0 Process.44 1 1 Process.45 1 1 Process.46 1 1 Process.47 1 1 Process.48 1 1 Process.50 Process.9 rD, rAX, IMM rD, rAX, IMM Process.12 swi swi Process.13 rAX rAX Sheet.18 Store Word Immediate Store Word Immediate Sheet.20 0 0 Sheet.23 6 6 Sheet.24 11 11 Sheet.25 16 16 Sheet.27 31 31 Process.58 IMM IMM Process.77 rD rD

Description

Stores the contents of register rD, into the word aligned memory location that results from adding the contents of registers rAX and the sign-extended IMM value.

A data TLB miss exception occurs if virtual protected mode is enabled, and a valid translation entry corresponding to the address is not found in the TLB.

A data storage exception occurs if virtual protected mode is enabled, and access is prevented by no-access-allowed or read-only zone protection. No-access-allowed can only occur in user mode.

An unaligned data access exception occurs if the two least significant bits in the address are not zero.

Pseudocode

Addr ← (rAX) + sext(IMM)
if TLB_Miss(Addr) and MSR[VM] = 1 then
   ESR[EC] ← 10010; ESR[S] ← 1
   MSR[UMS] ← MSR[UM]; MSR[VMS] ← MSR[VM]; MSR[UM] ← 0; MSR[VM] ← 0
else if Access_Protected(Addr) and MSR[VM] = 1 then
   ESR[EC] ← 10000; ESR[S] ← 1 ; ESR[DIZ] ← No-access-allowed
   MSR[UMS] ← MSR[UM]; MSR[VMS] ← MSR[VM]; MSR[UM] ← 0; MSR[VM] ← 0
else if Addr[30:31] ≠ 0 then
   ESR[EC] ← 00001; ESR[W] ← 1; ESR[S] ← 1; ESR[Rx] ← rD
else
   Mem(Addr) ← (rD)

Registers Altered

  • MSR[UM], MSR[VM], MSR[UMS], MSR[VMS], if a TLB miss exception or a data storage exception is generated
  • ESR[EC], ESR[S], if an exception is generated
  • ESR[DIZ], if a data storage exception is generated
  • ESR[W], ESR[Rx], if an unaligned data access exception is generated

Latency

  • 1 cycle with C_AREA_OPTIMIZED=0 or 2
  • 2 cycles with C_AREA_OPTIMIZED=1

Note

  • By default, Type B store instructions will take the 16-bit IMM field value and sign extend it to use as the immediate operand. This behavior can be overridden by preceding the instruction with an imm or imml instruction. See the instructions imm and imml for details on using immediate values.