FSM Example with Single Sequential Block (VHDL) - 2024.1 English

Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Synthesis (UG901)

Document ID
UG901
Release Date
2024-06-28
Version
2024.1 English

Filename: fsm_1.vhd

-- State Machine with single sequential block
-- File: fsm_1.vhd
library IEEE;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;

entity fsm_1 is
port(
clk, reset, flag : IN std_logic;
sm_out : OUT std_logic
);
end entity;

architecture behavioral of fsm_1 is
type state_type is (s1, s2, s3, s4, s5);
signal state : state_type;
begin
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if (reset = '1') then
state <= s1;
sm_out <= '1';

else
case state is
when s1 => if flag = '1' then
state <= s2;
sm_out <= '1';

else
state <= s3;
sm_out <= '0';

end if;
when s2 => state <= s4;
sm_out <= '0';
when s3 => state <= s4;
sm_out <= '0';
when s4 => state <= s5;
sm_out <= '1';
when s5 => state <= s1;
sm_out <= '1';
end case;
end if;
end if;
end process;

end behavioral;