Defining Power and Thermal Constraints - Defining Power and Thermal Constraints - 2026.1 English - UG1387

Versal Adaptive SoC Hardware, IP, and Platform Development Methodology Guide (UG1387)

Document ID
UG1387
Release Date
2026-07-22
Version
2026.1 English

Develop your design in the Vivado tools or Vitis environment. Ensure your design fits within the constraints of your power delivery and thermal solution. These constraints are typically based on early power estimation as determined by the Power Design Manager (PDM) tool. Properly constraining your design is extremely important. Changes to your power delivery and thermal solution can be costly.

AMD recommends applying the total power budget, maximum process, and worst-case junction temperature to create a worst-case power analysis. Perform this using the following XDC constraints:

set_operating_conditions -design_power_budget <Power in Watts>
set_operating_conditions -process maximum
set_operating_conditions -junction_temp <Max Tj based on Temp Grade>
Power Tip: For a worst-case power estimation and until the Theta Ja (ΘJa) of the thermal solution is known, AMD recommends setting the Tj to the maximum allowed for the targeted temperature range. Theta Ja can be calculated as follows based on the thermal simulation result: ΘJa = (Tj – Ta)/ Pd. Units are Celsius per watt (°C/W).

You can achieve the most accurate power estimation after you know the Theta Ja of the thermal design. You can apply the Theta Ja and the maximum supported ambient temperature (Ta) of the application to report_power using the following constraints to replace the junction temperature setting. Using these constraints allows report_power to estimate the junction temperature more accurately and therefore, give a more accurate static power estimation.

set_operating_conditions -design_power_budget <Power in Watts>
set_operating_conditions -process maximum
set_operating_conditions -ambient_temp <Max Supported by Application>
set_operating_conditions -thetaja <Increase in Tj for every W dissipated C/W>

In addition, you can specify the power delivery design using XDC constraints. Using this approach allows report_power to report the margin on the total power. It checks the power estimation on the power rails. It reports the margin based on the specified estimation and power rail consolidation. For more information on these constraints, refer to the Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Power Analysis and Optimization (UG907).

create_power_rail <power rail name> -power_sources {supply1, supply2 ,..}
add_to_power_rail <power rail name> -power_sources {supply1, supply2, ..}
set_operating_conditions -supply_current_budget {<supply rail name> <current budget in Amp>} -voltage {<supply rail name> <voltage>}
Power Tip: Ensure the text power report is used for the most detailed power rail constraints reporting.