Transaction level modeling (TLM) models Control Interfaces and Processing Systems (CIPS), Network on Chip (NoC), and AI Engine blocks, using SystemC, to show transaction-level communication in the waveform. It is cycle-approximate modeling. It can provide high-level information such as the address and data of the transactions to/from DDR memory or a specific PL kernel.
In the following diagram, the CIPS, NoC, and AI Engine are modeled in SystemC.