The MIPI CSI-2 RX Controller core consists of multiple layers defined in the MIPI CSI-2 RX, such as the lane management layer, low level protocol and byte to pixel conversion.
The MIPI CSI-2 RX Controller core receives 8-bit data per lane, with support for up to 4 lanes, from the MIPI D-PHY core through the PPI. As shown in This Figure the byte data received on the PPI is then processed by the low level protocol module to extract the real image information. The final extracted image is made available to the user/processor interface using the AXI4-Stream protocol. The lane management block always operates on 32-bit data received from PPI irrespective number of lanes.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-2 |
Features of this core include:
• 1–4 lane support, with register support to select active lanes (the actual number of available lanes to be used)
• Short and long packets with all word count values supported
• Primary and many secondary video formats supported
• Data Type (DT) interleaving
• Virtual Channel Identifier (VC) interleaving
• Combination of Data Type and VC interleaving
• Multi-lane interoperability
• Error Correction Code (ECC) for 1-bit error correction and 2-bit error detection in packet header
• CRC check for payload data
• Long packet ECC/CRC forwarding capability for downstream IPs
• Maximum data rate of 3200 Mb/s pixel byte packing based on data format
• AXI4-Lite interface to access core registers
• Low power state detection
• Error detection (D-PHY Level Errors, Packet Level Errors, Protocol Decoding Level Errors)
• AXI4-Stream interface with 32/64-bit TDATA width support to offload pixel information externally
• Interrupt support for indicating internal status/error information
As shown in Table: Embedded Non-Image AXI4-Stream Interface TDATA Widths the embedded non-image (with data type code 0x12) AXI4-Stream interface data width is selected based on the Data Type selected.
Abrupt termination events such as a soft reset, disabling a core while a packet is being written to the line buffer, or a line buffer full condition results in early termination. The termination is implemented by assertion of EOL on the video interface or TLAST and TUSER[1] on the embedded non-image interface, based on the current long packet being processed.
Null/Blanking packets are ignored by the MIPI CSI-2 RX Controller. In such cases, no errors are reported and the core continues with the next packet processing.