You can use the USER_CLOCK_ROOT property to force the clock root location of a
clock driven by a clock buffer. Specifying the USER_CLOCK_ROOT property influences the
design placement, because it impacts both insertion delay and skew by modifying the
clock routing. The USER_CLOCK_ROOT value corresponds to a clock region, and you must set
the property on the net segment directly driven by the high fanout clock buffer.
Following is an
example:
set_property USER_CLOCK_ROOT X3Y2 [get_nets -of [get_pins clkgen/BUFG_clkout2_inst/O]]
Figure 1. USER_CLOCK_ROOT Applied on the Net Segment Driven by the Clock
Buffer
After placement, you can use the CLOCK_ROOT property to query the actual clock root as shown in the following example. The CLOCK_ROOT reports the assigned root whether it was user assigned or automatically assigned by the Vivado tools.
get_property CLOCK_ROOT [get_nets -of [get_pins clkgen/BUFG_clkout2_inst/O]]
=> X3Y2
Another way to review the clock root assignments of your implemented
design is to use the report_clock_utilization
Tcl
command. For example:
report_clock_utilization -clock_roots_only
The following figure shows this report.
Figure 2. report_clock_utilization Clock Root Assignments