AXI4-Stream Video Interface - 2.4 English

Video Frame Buffer Read and Video Frame Buffer Write (PG278)

Document ID
PG278
Release Date
2022-05-11
Version
2.4 English

The Video Frame Buffer Read and Video Frame Buffer Write cores have either an AXI4-Stream video input or output interface named s_axis_video or m_axis_video , respectively. All video streaming interfaces follow the interface specification as defined in the AXI4-Stream Video IP and System Design Guide (UG934) [Ref 2] . The video AXI4-Stream interface can be single, dual, quad, or octa pixels per clock and can support 8 or 10 bits per component.

Table: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for RGB through Table: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for YUV 4:2:0, for Odd Lines explain the pixel mapping of an AXI4-Stream interface with two pixels per clock and 10 bits per component configuration for all supported color formats. Given that the Video Frame Buffer Read and Video Frame Buffer Write always require a hardware configuration of three component video, the AXI4-Stream Subset Converter is needed to hook up with other IPs of two or one component video interface in YUV 4:2:2, YUV 4:2:0 or Luma-Only.

Table 2-3: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for RGB

63:60

59:50

49:40

39:30

29:20

19:10

9:0

zero padding

R1

B1

G1

R0

B0

G0

Table 2-4: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for YUV 4:4:4

63:60

59:50

49:40

39:30

29:20

19:10

9:0

zero padding

V1

U1

Y1

V0

U0

Y0

Table 2-5: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for YUV 4:2:2

63:60

59:50

49:40

39:30

29:20

19:10

9:0

zero padding

zero padding

zero padding

V0

Y1

U0

Y0

Table 2-6: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for YUV 4:2:0, for Even Lines

63:60

59:50

49:40

39:30

29:20

19:10

9:0

zero padding

zero padding

zero padding

V0

Y1

U0

Y0

Table 2-7: Dual Pixels per Clock, 10 Bits per Component Mapping for YUV 4:2:0, for Odd Lines

63:60

59:50

49:40

39:30

29:20

19:10

9:0

zero padding

zero padding

zero padding

zero padding

Y1

zero padding

Y0

This IP always generates three video components even if the video format is set to be YUV 4:2:0 or YUV 4:2:2 at run time. The unused components can be set to zero.

Table: AXI4-Stream Interface Signals shows the interface signals for input and output AXI4-Stream video streaming interfaces.

Table 2-8: AXI4-Stream Interface Signals

Signal Name

I/O

Width

Description

s_axis_tdata

I

floor(((number_of_components × bits_per_component × pixels_per_clock) + 7) / 8) × 8

Input Data

s_axis_tready

O

1

Input Ready

s_axis_tvalid

O

1

Input Valid

s_axis_tdest

I

1

Input Data Routing Identifier

s_axis_tkeep

I

(s_axis_video_tdata width) / 8

Input byte qualifier that indicates whether the content of the associated byte of TDATA is processed as part of the data stream.

s_axis_tlast

I

1

Input End of Line

s_axis_tstrb

I

(s_axis_video_tdata width) / 8

Input byte qualifier that indicates whether the content of the associated byte of TDATA is processed as a data byte or a position byte.

s_axis_tuser

I

1

Input Start of Frame

m_axis_tdata

O

floor(((number_of_components × bits_per_component × pixels_per_clock) + 7) / 8) × 8

Output Data

m_axis_tdest

O

1

Output Data Routing Identifier

m_axis_tid

O

1

Output Data Stream Identifier

m_axis_tkeep

O

(m_axis_video_tdata width) / 8

Output byte qualifier that indicates whether the content of the associated byte of TDATA is processed as part of the data stream.

m_axis_tlast

O

1

Output End of Line

m_axis_tready

I

1

Output Ready

m_axis_tstrb

O

(m_axis_video_tdata width) / 8

Output byte qualifier that indicates whether the content of the associated byte of TDATA is processed as a data byte or a position byte.

m_axis_tuser

O

1

Output Start of Frame

m_axis_tvalid

O

1

Output Valid

All video streaming interfaces run at the IP core clock speed, ap_clk .